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8:00-8:01 Billboard:

Bolivian President Steps Down and Flees to U.S. Amid Mass Protests; VP Takes Over

On Dignity and Solidarity: Scholar, Activist, Palestinian, Edward Said Speaks Out in One of His Last Major Addresses

8:01-8:06 Headlines

8:06-8:07 One Minute Music Break

 

8:07-8:12 Bolivian President Steps Down and Flees to U.S. Amid Mass Protests; VP Takes Over

INTRO: Bolivian President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada resigned late Friday after tens of thousands took to the streets to protest the government's plan to export natural gas to the U.S. and called for his resignation. As many as 80 people were killed in the protests. We go to La Paz and Cochabamba to hear the latest updates.

Bolivian President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada resigned late Friday after impoverished indigenous groups, which make up the majority of the population, took to the streets to protest the government's plan to export natural gas to the U.S. and Mexico. The protests that started in September quickly broadened to other issues and swelled into marches of tens of thousands. They were met with violent repression by Bolivian security forces. As many as 80 people were killed - many of them during the last week of rioting alone.

The unpopular U.S.-educated Sanchez de Lozada resigned in a letter to Congress and then boarded a flight for the United States with six family members and three former cabinet officials.

The Miami Herald interviewed the 73-year old former president holed up in a hotel in Miami. He spoke of his fears for the future of the country and said, "I don't know what I'm going to do. I'mŠtrying to recover from the shock and shame."

The President¹s resignation brought with it a degree of peace in Bolivia. For the first time in a week, the airport was reopened, buses were running again and shops doing business. Many of the tens of thousands of workers and farmers who massed in the cities were reported to be returning home.

Sanchez de Lozada¹s successor, the vice-president, Carlos Mesa, began his first day in office by pulling tanks and soldiers off the streets and calling for unity.

Mesa made clear he intended to break with tradition and go outside political circles and parties to form his cabinet - most of the 15 ministers he swore in yesterday are little-known economists and intellectuals. He also said he would hold early elections, and described himself as the head of a transitional government. He said, "If Bolivia loses this opportunity, if the president, the parliament and society do not understand that we are gambling with destiny, we could very quickly fall into very serious crisis."

  • Luiz Gomez, reporter for the Mexican newspaper La Jornda and the website Narco News. He is speaking to us from La Paz.
  • Jim Shultz, executive director of the Democracy Center. He is speaking to us from Cochabamba.
    Link: www.democracyctr.org

 

8:12-8:58 On Dignity and Solidarity: Scholar, Activist, Palestinian, Edward Said Speaks Out in One of His Last Major Addresses

INTRO: We spend the hour hearing a speech by the late Palestinian scholar, activist and intellectual, professor Edward Said. He died three weeks ago at the age of 67 after a decade-long battle with leukemia. Speaking of the Palestinian struggle, he says, ³It is a just cause, a noble ideal, a moral quest for equality and human rights.

The Israel Air Force launched three air strikes in Gaza City in the space of several hours today, killing two members of the Hamas military wing and a bystander. At least 23 others were wounded in the attacks including 4 children and a 70 year-old woman. The strike comes hours after three Israeli soldiers were killed and one injured in a shooting ambush near Ramallah on Sunday evening. Two right-wing Israeli ministers called for Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat's exile after militants affiliated with his Fatah movement claimed responsibility for the attack.

An official in the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade said that the ambush was in response to Israeli crimes, in particular the "death and destruction in Rafah."

14 Palestinians were killed and thousands left homeless following Israeli raids in Rafah in the Gaza Strip last week. Up to 120 homes were demolished in the raids which were codenamed Operation Root Canal. One UN official told the BBC, Gaza looked like it had been hit by a severe earthquake.

On Wednesday, three American security guards traveling with a U.S. diplomatic convoy were killed in a bomb blast in the Gaza Strip. The bombing was the first to target Americans during the three-year Intifada. Palestinian police arrested three people for their role in the bombing. Washington sent FBI investigators to the area in response and called on all Americans to leave Gaza.

The blast occurred just hours after the U.S. vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that condemned Israel's construction of a massive wall through the West Bank. The vote marked the second time in a month that the U.S. used its veto to block a resolution criticizing Israel.

Today we will spend the hour hearing a speech by the late Palestinian scholar, activist and intellectual Edward Said. He died three weeks ago after a decade-long battle with leukemia. He was 67 years old. His death came just days before the third anniversary of the Palestinian Intifada, or uprising.

Said was a Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University and the author of over a dozen books, including Peace and its Discontents: Essays on Palestine in the Middle East Peace Process, Culture and Imperialism and Orientalism. His writings have been translated into 26 languages. He was a frequent guest on Democracy Now! and other Pacifica programs and a great fighter for voiceless victims around the world.

Today we spend the hour listening to Edward Said speaking at one of his last major addresses. He spoke on June 15, at the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee's annual conference.

  • Professor Edward Said, speaking at the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee's annual conference on June 15, 2003.

8:58-8:59 Outro and Credits

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Angie Karran, Sharif Abdul Kouddous, Lenina Nadal, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press and Jeremy Scahill,. Mike Di Filippo is our music maestro and engineer.

[Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Rafael delaUz, Gabriel Weiss, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Jenny Filipazzo]

 

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