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Ukraine Court Considers Disputed Election as Eastern Region Threatens to Break Away

CIA Documents Show Bush Knew of 2002 Coup in Venezuela

U.S. Accused of Using Poison Gases in Fallujah

 

Ukraine Court Considers Disputed Election as Eastern Region Threatens to Break Away

Political tensions in Ukraine are increasing as the country's Supreme Court considers claims of fraud in the recent presidential elections that are straining relations between Russia and the West and are threatening to break the country apart. We go to Kiev to get a report and we speak with New School University professor Nina Khrushcheva, granddaughter of former Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev. We also speak with London Guardian reporter Ian Traynor who raises questions about U.S. complicity in the dispute and investigative reporter Robert Parry about the media's coverage of presidential elections in Ukraine and the U.S.

Political tensions in Ukraine are increasing as the country's Supreme Court considers claims of fraud in the recent presidential elections.

Opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko wants the victory of his rival, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, in the November 21 election to be annulled and a new vote held on December 12. The Ukrainian parliament last week declared the election results invalid and called for an immediate overhaul of the central election commission. International observers have backed the claims of fraud and the European Union has already called for a re-run.

Yushchenko's team has submitted thousands of allegations of ballot-rigging in eastern Ukraine. The court has begun hearing his appeal, but any ruling is expected to take at least several days.

Officials within Prime Minister Yanukovych's camp have complained of a Western conspiracy against Ukraine. One aide told the Agence France Presse "I am certain it is Washington that is pulling the strings behind this chaos."

Meanwhile, leaders from Ukraine's eastern regions raised the stakes in the standoff on Sunday by threatening to spilt up the country. Delegates voted unanimously for a referendum in December on determining the region's autonomy. Prime minister Yanukovych did not back the move while his rival has made it clear he would not tolerate any break-up of the country saying those responsible should be held "criminally responsible."

Yushchenko ally Yuliya Tymoshenko went further, giving outgoing President Leonid Kuchma 24 hours to sack the prime minister and those governors who back a referendum.

Tens of thousands of opposition supporters have continued to pack the capital city of Kiev and other towns in central and western Ukraine. They have blockaded government buildings, including the central bank, as part of a wider campaign of civil disobedience.

Yanukovych said the disputed election has pushed Ukraine to the "brink of catastrophe." He urged restraint saying, "There is one step to the edge. When the first drop of blood is spilled, we will not be able to stop it."

  • Askold Krushelnycky, reporter with the London Independent. He joins us on the line from Kiev.
  • Nina Khrushcheva, professor of International Affairs at New School University. She is the granddaughter of former Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev.
  • Robert Parry, veteran investigative journalist and author of the new book "Secrecy & Privilege: Rise of the Bush Dynasty from Watergate to Iraq." For years he worked as an investigative reporter for both the Associated Press and Newsweek magazine. His reporting led to the exposure of what is now known as the "Iran-Contra" scandal.

 

CIA Documents Show Bush Knew of 2002 Coup in Venezuela

Newly released CIA documents show the Bush administration – at the very least - knew about the plot to overthrow Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez weeks before the April 2002 military coup. We speak with Peter Korbluh of the National Security Archive and we go to Caracas to speak with attorney Eva Golinger who obtained the documents.

Newly released CIA documents show the Bush administration – at the very least - knew about the plot to overthrow Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez weeks before the April 2002 military coup and did nothing to stop it.

Until now the Bush administration has claimed it had no role in the failed coup and didn't know one was being planned.

The CIA documents, which were heavily censored before being released, were obtained by Venezuelan-American attorney, Eva Golinger. One of those documents, dated April 6, 2002, says explicitly "dissident military factions...are stepping up efforts to organize a coup against President Chavez, possibly as early as this month." The document adds the groups: " may bungle the attempt by moving too quickly."

A CIA spokeswoman told Newsday the agency played no role in the coup and was merely collecting information about political events in Venezuela for top U.S. officials.

Chavez supporters have long-criticized the U.S. for supporting the failed coup attempt in April 2002. Chavez was removed from power by a coalition of military officials and business leaders but returned to office two days later.

U.S.-Venezuela relations have turned sour ever since Chavez was elected president in 1998. As president, Chavez has condemned the U.S. invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and threatened to cut off oil sales to the United States.

Since then, more than $1 million in U.S. government money has been given to Venezuelan opposition groups for democracy-training programs under the auspices of the National Endowment for Democracy - a private agency funded entirely by the U.S. government.

  • Eva Golinger, Venezuelan-American attorney based in New York. She runs the website venezuelafoia.info which has been using the Freedom Of Information Act to obtain more information on the connection between the U.S. government and the anti-Chavez opposition in Venezuela. She joins us from Caracas in Venezuela.
  • Peter Kornbluh, a senior analyst at the National Security Archive, a public-interest documentation center in Washington. He is the author of "The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability."

 

U.S. Accused of Using Poison Gases in Fallujah

Survivors of the week-long attack on Fallujah have reported the U.S. military used poison gas and other non-conventional weapons against civilians in the assault. We go to Baghdad to speak with independent reporter Dahr Jamail who broke the story. Widespread violence continued throughout Iraq over the weekend. At least 12 people died earlier today when a car bomb exploded outside a police station in Ramadi. Most of the dead were Iraqi police officers. In Mosul, US forces found the bodies of 17 Iraqis on Saturday. Over the past 10 days, nearly 60 bodies have been recovered in the northern city. At least 20 of the executed men have been identified as members of the Iraqi National Guard. The U.S. military in Mosul believe many of the Iraqi resistance fighters who fled Fallujah landed in Mosul.

Independent reporter Dahr Jamail writes that survivors of the week-long attack on Fallujah have reported the US military used poison gas and other non-conventional weapons against civilians in the assault.

Meanwhile, the Iraqi Electoral Commission is insisting the Jan. 30 elections will proceed as scheduled even though 17 Sunni and Kurdish political parties have called for the elections to be postponed six months. Among those calling for a delay is former governing council member Adnan Pachachi, a former presidential candidate who has been allied closely with Washington.

  • Dahr Jamail, an independent journalist currently based in Baghdad. He is one of the only independent, unembedded journalists in Iraq right now. He publishes his reports on a blog called DahrJamailIraq.com.

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press, Jeremy Scahill and Parvez Sharma. Mike Di Filippo is our engineer.

Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Joe Murgio, John Randolph, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Eric Rweyemamu, Jenny Filipazzo and Isis Phillips.

 

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