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Karl Rove Again Linked to Outting of CIA Operative Valerie Plame

Newsweek Reporter Michael Isikoff Discusses His Coverage of Koran Desecration at Guantanamo

World Leaders Gather in Scotland for G8 Summit; Africa, Climate Change to Top Agenda

The Gitmo Experiment: How Methods Developed by the U.S. Military For Withstanding Torture are Being Used Against Detainees at Guantanamo Bay

 

Karl Rove Again Linked to Outting of CIA Operative Valerie Plame

Two years after Ambassador Joe Wilson first named Karl Rove in the outting of his wife, CIA operative Valerie Plame, all eyes turn again to the man some say is the most powerful unelected official in the country - Karl Rove. We speak with Newsweek reporter Michael Isikoff. [includes rush transcript]

Two reporters might be ordered to jail today for refusing to reveal their confidential sources. Judith Miller of The New York Times and Matthew Cooper of Time Magazine were held in contempt of court last year for refusing to cooperate in the investigation of special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald. Since December of 2003, Fitzgerald has been investigating how the name of undercover CIA agent, Valerie Plame, ended up in a column written by conservative columnist Robert Novak. Disclosing an undercover agent is a federal crime and Fitzgerald had been investigating whether someone from the White House leaked the story to the press. In court filings, Fitzgerald said, "Journalists are not entitled to promise confidentiality -- no one in America is."

Valerie Plame is the wife of former U.S Ambassador Joseph Wilson, the last US official to meet Saddam Hussein before the start of the 1991 Gulf War. After President Bush's controversial State of the Union address before the invasion of Iraq in which Bush made his case for the war, Wilson wrote an Op-ed piece in the New York Times disputing one of President Bush's key claims - that Saddam Hussein tried to buy uranium from Niger. This was the administration's main evidence that Iraq was rebuilding its nuclear program and it's chief justification for the invasion. The White House later recanted the claim. Eight days after Wilson's op-ed appeared in the Times, Novak's column in which he revealed Valerie Plame's identity, was published. At the time Wilson charged that it was an attempt by the Bush administration to intimidate other whistleblowers from going public.

Miller who conducted interviews related to the leak and Cooper who published Plame's name after Novak did, have consistently refused to testify about conversations with their sources. Novak is apparently not facing prison time and has refused answer whether or not he is cooperating with the investigation.

Chief Judge Hogan of the federal district court in D.C had ordered Miller and Cooper to be held up to eighteen months in jail for refusing to disclose their sources. Last week the Supreme Court upheld Hogan's ruling. On Friday, Cooper and Miller filed papers arguing for home confinement if incarceration is required. Yesterday, Fitzgerald vehemently opposed those requests and insisted on jail time. He also insisted that Cooper still testify even though Cooper's employer -- Time Magazine -- last week agreed to hand over a copy of Cooper's notes.

Now, many eyes in Washington turn their focus back on the man some say is the most powerful unelected official in the country--President Bush's chief advisor, Karl Rove. From the start of this scandal, Rove has been suspect number one for many critics of the administration, not the least of whom is Plame's husband, Joe Wilson. In fact, about a month after Novak's column was initially published, Wilson named Rove, saying he wanted to see him "frogmarched" out of the White House in handcuffs. Wilson made these comments when he spoke at the Ensley Forum in Washington state in August of 2003. Democracy Now! was the first to broadcast these remarks in September of 2003.

  • Joseph Wilson, speaking in Seattle, August, 2003.

Up until now the Bush administration has claimed Karl Rove had no role in the case. Here is White House spokesman Scott McClellan at a press conference in September of 2003 denying that Rove was in any way implicated in the outing of covert CIA agent Valerie Plame.

  • White House Press Briefing, September 29, 2003.

In May of last year, Joseph Wilson appeared on Democracy Now! to talk about his new book, "The Politics of Truth: Inside the Lies that Led to War and Betrayed My Wife's CIA Identity." During the interview, Wilson said again that he had information that Karl Rove was involved in the outing of his wife as an undercover CIA agent.

  • Joseph Wilson, interviewed on Democracy Now!, May 14, 2004.

On Friday, Political commentator Lawrence O'Donnell announced that Mathew Cooper's notes and e-mails, released last week by Time, would show Karl Rove was the source behind the public outing of CIA operative Valerie Plame. Also, this weekend, Newsweek investigative reporter, Michael Isikoff wrote that the documents showed that Rove was one of Cooper's sources. He also writes that Rove's lawyer, Robert Luskin confirms that Rove talked to Cooper but insists that Rove "never knowingly disclosed classified information" and "did not tell any reporter that Valerie Plame worked for the CIA."A Identity." During the interview, Wilson said again that he had information that Karl Rove was involved in the outing of his wife as an undercover CIA agent.

  • Michael Isikoff, investigative correspondent for Newsweek.

 

Newsweek Reporter Michael Isikoff Discusses His Coverage of Koran Desecration at Guantanamo

In a rare interview about his controversial article on Koran desecration at Guantanamo Bay, Newsweek reporter Michael Isikoff says, "[The Pentagon]had a report of five cases of misconduct, including the urination one, Korans being kicked, stepped on, all of which was taken place prior to the entire controversy...None of that was public at the time at the time of the controversy. I think had it been so, the controversy would have been viewed in a different light." [includes rush transcript]

  • Michael Isikoff, investigative correspondent for Newsweek.

 

World Leaders Gather in Scotland for G8 Summit; Africa, Climate Change to Top Agenda

Leaders from the world's richest nations are gathering today for the G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland. African poverty and global climate change are at the top of the agenda, yet it is unclear how much action will come out of the meetings. We speak with Salih Booker of Africa Action and we go to Scotland to speak with Demba Moussa Dembele, a coordinator of the Forum for African Alternatives. [includes rush transcript]

Leaders from the world's richest nations are gathering today for the G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland. The activities for the G8 leaders will begin with a dinner hosted by Britain's Queen Elizabeth tonight. Official business begins tomorrow. UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is hosting the three-day meeting with debt relief, increased aid for Africa and climate change at the top of the agenda.

Police have agreed that an anti-G8 protest march near the venue in Scotland can go ahead as planned, after tense talks with organizers. Police had earlier called off the march, after clashes with protesters prompted fears for public safety.

March organizers - who want a peaceful protest - gave police an ultimatum to permit the march in Auchterarder or face a mass protest in Edinburgh.

The G8 leaders are under increasing pressure to deliver an accord after public campaigns to highlight the plight of Africa. Blair has been pushing a plan to double aid to Africa to $50 billion a year, open world markets to African goods and cancel debt. The UN estimates that in Africa 300 million people live on less than $1 dollar a day and fewer than half of all children finish primary school.

Meanwhile, African Union heads of state and government met for a 2 day summit in Libya and publicly urged all G8 nations to cancel more debts and end trade-distorting subsidies. AU spokesman Adam Thiam confirmed that the contents of the "common position" statement had all been adopted by the heads of state.

Beyond Africa, tensions have surfaced between the UK and US leaders' strikingly different approaches to global warming. Blair wants an agreement among the leaders on the scientific threat posed by global warming highlighting the urgent need for action. However, Washington refuses to agree to any plan with specific targets for reducing carbon emissions, which scientists say cause the earth to heat up. Washington says such an agreement would ruin the economy. Three weeks ago, leaked drafts showed the US negotiators had demanded removal of all references to the urgency of climate change from the summit's final accord.

  • Demba Moussa Dembele, coordinator of the Forum for African Alternatives, a Jubilee South member organization in Senegal.

 

The Gitmo Experiment: How Methods Developed by the U.S. Military For Withstanding Torture are Being Used Against Detainees at Guantanamo Bay

A major article in this week's issue of The New Yorker magazine reveals how methods developed by the US military for withstanding torture are being used against detainees at Guantanamo Bay. We speak with Jane Mayer, the reporter who wrote the story for The New Yorker. [includes rush transcript]

A major article in this week's issue of The New Yorker magazine reveals how methods developed by the US military for withstanding torture are being used against detainees at Guantanamo Bay.

According to the article, titled "The Gitmo Experiment," a number of medical and scientific personnel working at Guantanmo Bay are not at the prison camp to provide care for detainees but rather to use their skills to assist in interrogations. The people working in this capacity are members of what are called Behavioral Science Consultation Teams or BSCT's - in military jargon they are known simply as Biscuits.

After September 11th, interrogators and BSCT's at Guantanamo were advised by psychologists and medical staff versed in techniques employed at a Pentagon-funded program known as SERE or "Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape."

SERE was created by the Air Force, at the end of the Korean War, to teach pilots and other personnel considered at high risk of being captured by enemy forces how to withstand and resist extreme forms of abuse.

The New Yorker writes, "The theory behind the SERE program is that soldiers who are exposed to nightmarish treatment during training will be better equipped to deal with such terrors should they face them in the real world. Accordingly, the program is a storehouse of knowledge about coercive methods of interrogation."

Those methods included desecration of religious texts such as the Bible, waterboarding, sexual embarrassment and humiliation. The New Yorker writes, "Ideas intended to help Americans resist abuse spread to Americans who used them to perpetrate abuse."

  • Jane Mayer, writes for The New Yorker. Her latest piece is called "The Gitmo Experiment."

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press, Jeremy Scahill and Parvez Sharma. Mike Di Filippo is our engineer.

Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Joe Murgio, John Randolph, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Eric Rweyemamu, Jenny Filipazzo and Isis Phillips.

 

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