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The Federalist (Society) Papers: John Roberts and the Right’s Move to Take Control of the Judiciary

Triple Sharm El Sheikh Bombing Comes on Anniversary of 1952 Egyptian Revolution

New Latin American Television Network Telesur Officially Launched

Unholy Alliance? The AFL-CIO and the National Endowment for Democracy in Venezuela

 

The Federalist (Society) Papers: John Roberts and the Right’s Move to Take Control of the Judiciary

There is growing focus on an organization that Supreme Court justice nominee John Roberts claims he cannot remember if he joined or not: the Federalist Society. We speak with Alfred Ross of the Institute for Democracy Studies who uncovered John Roberts' membership in the right-wing organization.

Ever since President Bush announced in prime time that his nominee to the Supreme Court would be John Roberts, momentum has been building for a showdown at Robert's confirmation hearings scheduled for September. At this point it seems unlikely that Roberts is in any great risk of not being confirmed, but Democrats have made clear that they intend to ask him to publicly state his views on some of the most politically divisive issues on Capitol Hill--most prominent among them, a woman's right to choose.

The White House has painted Roberts as a candidate made for the Supreme Court and his resume has gained praise from both sides of the aisle. But John Roberts has left a rather short paper trail. What we do know is drawn largely from his career as a lawyer, where he has defended Operation Rescue, has made the argument that Roe v. Wade has no constitutional basis. We know that he advised Florida Gov. Jeb Bush during the 2000 election showdown and that as a Bush appointed judge, he sat on a 3 judge panel that a week and a half ago handed the Bush administration a key propaganda victory by allowing military trials to go ahead at Guantanamo instead of giving prisoners access to the rights guaranteed under the US constitution. We also know that he is described as a solid conservative who worked for President Bush's father and Ronald Reagan. We also know that the Bush administration lobbied conservative groups to support Roberts for a year leading up to his nomination.

As the TV ad war continues, the Roberts story has taken a new twist. There is growing focus today on an organization that Roberts claims he cannot remember if he joined or not: the Federalist Society. Roberts and the White House say the nominee has no recollection about his possible membership. But yesterday, the Washington Post reported that it had obtained a 1997-98 Federalist Society leadership directory listing Roberts, then a partner in a private law firm, as being a steering committee member in the group's Washington chapter.

On Monday, Roberts declined to say why he was listed in the directory when asked by a reporter about the discrepancy during a morning get-acquainted meeting with Sen. Dianne Feinstein. White House spokesperson Scott McClellan was asked about Roberts and the Federalist Society at the daily press briefing.

  • White House press briefing, July 25, 2005.

We are joined in our Washington DC studio by the man who uncovered John Roberts membership in the Federalist Society. Alfred Ross is the founder and president of the Institute for Democracy Studies.

 

Triple Sharm El Sheikh Bombing Comes on Anniversary of 1952 Egyptian Revolution

As the investigation continues into the triple bombing at the Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh that killed dozens, we go to Egypt to speak with journalist Jonathan Steele, senior foreign correspondent for the London Guardian. [includes rush transcript]

The Egyptian government has dismissed speculation that a group of Pakistani men were involved in Saturday's triple bombing in the Red Sea resort of Sharm El Sheikh.

Egyptian police are searching for six missing Pakistanis, but the Egyptian ambassador to Pakistan called it a "routine security check". Police in Sharm el-Sheikh have distributed the photographs and passport numbers of the six men who disappeared from a Cairo hotel earlier this month.

The official death toll in the bombings stands at 64, but hospital officials say the figure could be as high as 88. Most of the casualties were Egyptians. As many as 17 foreigners were killed, most of them Europeans. One American was among the dead.

The attacks, which rocked the resort town on the tip of the Sinai peninsula, appeared well-coordinated. Two massive car bombs went off simultaneously at 1:15 a.m. about two miles apart. One car packed with explosives slammed into the reception of the Ghazala Gardens in Naama Bay where the main strip of hotels are located. The second bomb exploded in a nearby area called the Old Market, frequented mainly by Egyptians working in the town's resorts. A third bomb detonated about the same time near a beachside walkway. Egyptian officials told the The New York Times they now believe all three explosions were suicide bombings.

More than a thousand people marched through Sharm El Sheikh's main road Sunday to protest the attacks.

At least five groups have claimed responsibility for the bombings, none of them have been verified. On Monday, Egyptian police fought gun battles in desert mountains near Sharm el-Sheikh in a hunt for Bedouins who authorities say may have links with the bombings. Twenty five people have reportedly been arrested.

The Associated Press is reporting that the heads of security in North and South Sinai provinces have been sacked after having failed to anticipate or prevent the bombings.

Sharm al-Sheikh is one of Egypt's most heavily guarded towns. It is the winter home of President Hosni Mubarak, hosts numerous summits and is the destination for about a quarter of the tourists who visit Egypt.

An attack on Taba 125 miles north of Sharm El Sheikh on the Israeli border last October ended a long halt in Egyptian militant violence. The last major attack had been in 1997, when Islamic militants killed 58 tourists and four Egyptians in Luxor.

  • Jonathan Steele, Guardian's Senior Foreign correspondent. He joins us on the line from Sharm El Sheikh.

 

New Latin American Television Network Telesur Officially Launched

Some are calling it Latin America's al Jazeera. This weekend, a coalition of leftist governments, media outlets and movements, led by Venezuela, officially launched Telesur - a new Latin America-wide satellite TV network. We go to Caracas to speak with Andres Izarra, Venezuela's communications minister and president of Telesur as well as attorney Eva Golinger. [includes rush transcript]

Some are calling it Latin America's al Jazeera. This weekend, a coalition of leftist governments, media outlets and movements, led by Venezuela, officially launched Telesur - a new Latin America-wide satellite TV network.

Just after noon on Sunday, Telesur began broadcasting a pilot service from studios in Caracas with a team of 25 journalists in nine regional bureaus presenting news "from a Latin American perspective".

The channel's first news program began with a critical report on the failure of the humanitarian mission in Haiti followed by a story on the plight of refugees in Colombia.

The station is being launched with help from other Latin American governments including Argentina, Cuba and Uruguay. The driving force has been Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, whose government has contributed 70 percent of Telesur's financing and owns 51 percent of the channel. The channel's board members include a group of international supporters including the actor Danny Glover, the writer Tariq Ali and Nobel Peace Prize winner Adolfo Perez Esquivel.

But even before its launch, Telesur was being attacked in Washington. Last week the House passed an amendment calling for the U.S. to begin broadcasting its own channel into the region to counter Telesur. Chavez responded by saying, "we will take measures to neutralize the attempt, and what we will have is a kind of electronic warfare."

  • Andres Izarra, Minister of Communication for Venezuela and president of Telesur. He joins us on the line from Caracas.
  • Eva Golinger, attorney who has represented the Venezuelan government. She is author of "The Chávez Code: Cracking U.S. Intervention in Venezuela."

 

Unholy Alliance? The AFL-CIO and the National Endowment for Democracy in Venezuela

As two of the country's largest unions leave the AFL-CIO, we talk to a labor journalist about what he calls an unholy alliance: the AFL-CIO and the National Endowment for Democracy in Venezuela. [includes rush transcript]

We turn now to a story that has major implications for the future of organized labor in this country - and internationally. It's being called one of the largest shake-ups in union history. Yesterday, two of the largest unions within the powerful AFL-CIO announced they were pulling out of the federation. The presidents of the Teamsters and the Service Employees International Union made their announcements as the AFL-CIO began its 50th anniversary convention in Chicago.

The service employees have some 1.8 million members, while the Teamsters claim about 1.5 million. They contribute roughly $20 million dollars each year, or about one-sixth of the AFL-CIO budget.

Two other major unions, the United Food and Commercial Workers and Unite Here, are boycotting this week's convention and have indicated they too would leave the federation.

At the center of this major split is the future of organized labor. The dissident unions have consistently criticized AFL-CIO President John Sweeney for not investing enough in grassroots organizing campaigns and relying too heavily on lobbying in Washington. Sweeney's backers have accused the dissident unions of playing into the hands of opponents of organized labor.

Another major issue for some at the AFL-CIO convention in Chicago is the issue of the federation's alleged involvement in destabilization campaigns in countries like Venezuela. This weekend, activists held a demonstration in Chicago to protest what they see as the federation's cooperation with the Bush administration's hostile foreign policies and covert operations.

  • Kim Scipes, Labor Journalist and Professor of Sociology at Purdue.

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press, Jeremy Scahill and Parvez Sharma. Mike Di Filippo is our engineer.

Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Joe Murgio, John Randolph, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Eric Rweyemamu, Jenny Filipazzo and Isis Phillips.

 

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