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Hiroshima Cover-up: Stripping the War Department's Timesman of His Pulitzer

The Atomic Bombers Speak

Long-Suppressed Nagasaki Article Discovered

Film Suppressed; The US Government Classifies Hiroshima Nagasaki Footage For Decades

From Oak Ridge to Lawrence Livermore to Los Alamos: Hiroshima and Nagasaki Remembered

Hiroshima Survivor: No More Hiroshimas, No More Nagasakis, No More War

 

Hiroshima Cover-up: Stripping the War Department's Timesman of His Pulitzer

This weekend marks the sixtieth anniversary of the U.S. bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. William Laurence, the New York Times reporter who covered the bombings was also on the US government payroll. Journalists Amy Goodman and David Goodman call for the Pulitzer Board to strip Laurence and his paper, The New York Times, of the undeserved prize. [includes rush transcript]

This weekend marks the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and there are commemorations being held in Japan and many other countries around world, including here in the US. Later in the show we're going to take an extensive look back at the bombings. But first Amy, you've co-authored an oped piece in the Baltimore Sun today called Hiroshima Cover-up, challenging the New York Times coverage of this issue 60 years ago.

My brother and fellow journalist David Goodman and I are filing an official request with the Pulitzer committee to strip New York Times correspondent William Laurence of the Pulitzer he was awarded for his reporting on the atomic bomb. Laurence was not just a reporter for the Times, he was also on the payroll of the US government. He wrote military press releases and statements for President Harry S. Truman and Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, all the while faithfully parroting the line of the US government in the pages of the New York Times. We feel that his reporting was crucial in launching a half century of silence about the deadly lingering effects of the bomb. It is high time for the Pulitzer board to strip Hiroshima's apologist, William Laurence, and his newspaper, the New York Times of their undeserved prize.

On August 6, 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima; three days later Nagasaki was hit. General Douglas MacArthur promptly declared southern Japan off-limits, barring the press. Over 200,000 people died in the atomic bombings of the cities, but no Western journalist witnessed the aftermath and told the story. Instead, the world's media obediently crowded onto the USS Missouri off the coast of Japan to cover the Japanese surrender.

One reporter defied the ban and took a train for thirty hours to Hiroshima, the first Western reporter to arrive on the scene.

  • Wilfred Burchett, journalist who wrote the first report from Hiroshima.
  • David Goodman, independent journalist and co-author of "The Exception to the Rulers."

 

The Atomic Bombers Speak

Colonel Paul Tibbets named his plane the Enola Gay after his mother. He bombed Hiroshima. Captain Kermit Behan describes the bombing of Nagasaki. [includes rush transcript]

On this eve of the sixtieth anniversay of dropping of the two atomic bombs, we turn to archival government clips of the men who bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These excerpts are from the Atomic Cafe -- a 1982 film of compiled U.S. government footage designed to reassure Americans that the atomic bomb was not a threat to their safety.

 

Long-Suppressed Nagasaki Article Discovered

Defying US occupation forces, George Weller was the first reporter into Nagasaki after the US dropped the atomic bomb. His 25,000 word report did not get past the US military censors. Now dead, we speak with Weller's son who has just discovered the carbon copy of the long-suppressed article. [includes rush transcript]

George Weller was one of the most intrepid foreign reporters of the twentieth century. Weller worked for the Chicago Daily News and was a Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist. He was the first reporter to enter Nagasaki, defying General MacArthur's ban on the press in southern Japan. Weller hired a row boat to get himself there and wrote a 25,000 word report on the horrors that he encountered. When he submitted his story to the military censors, MacArthur personally ordered that the story be killed and the manuscript was never returned. Weller later summarized his experience with the government censors saying “They won.”

Last month Weller's son Anthony discovered a copy of the suppressed dispatches among his late father's papers – George Weller died in 2002 – and unable to sell it to an American publisher, sold the report to a Mainichi Shimbaum, a large Japanese newspaper. Now on the sixtieth anniversary of the atomic bombings, Weller's account can finally be read.

 

Film Suppressed; The US Government Classifies Hiroshima Nagasaki Footage For Decades

Footage of the devastation after the U.S. bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that was commissioned by the US occupying forces was suppressed for decades. Erik Barnouw reads the words of the Japanese filmmaker Akiro Iwasaki. We turn to footage that was taken after the bombs were dropped. A Japanese filmmaker, Akiro Iwasaki, went to Hiroshima and Nagasaki to film the aftermath of the bombings. The U.S military at first forced him to halt filming but then ordered him to continue.

More than twenty years later, Erik Barnouw received a letter from an environmentalist named Lucy Lemann alerting him to the existence of this footage. Barnouw obtained the footage from the National Archive and edited the footage down to sixteen minutes. We play an excerpt of that piece. The images are graphic and horrifying. Our radio listeners can go to our website to see some of those images. The film is narrated by Kazuko Oshima and Paul Ronder.

  • Erik Barnouw, Documentarian.

 

From Oak Ridge to Lawrence Livermore to Los Alamos: Hiroshima and Nagasaki Remembered

Activists around the nation are commemorating the 60th anniversary of the U.S. bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Grass-roots organizers speak about the ongoing nuclear weapons activity and community resistance. Sixty years after the U.S. atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the United States continues to maintain the largest store of atomic weapons in the world. Saturday, August 6, peace activists around the country are participating in national days of remembrance and action at active nuclear weapons sites. In this protest preview, organizers explain the link between past and present nuclear weapons activity.

  • Tara Dorabji, Tri-Valley Cares in Northern California
  • Jackie Cabasso, Executive Director of the Western States Legal Foundation
  • Marcus Page
  • Frances Mindenhall, Speak Out (S.O.S)
  • Ralph Hutchinson, Coordinator of the Oak Ridge Environmental Peace Alliance

 

Hiroshima Survivor: No More Hiroshimas, No More Nagasakis, No More War

Sunao Tsuboi survived the bombing of Hiroshima. Speaking at an anti-nuclear weapons rally in New York, he said, "Even if you luckily survive you...suffer from psychological and physical disruption...until your life ends." Sunao Tsuboi survived the bombing of Hiroshima. Speaking at an anti-nuclear weapons rally in New York, he said, "Even if you luckily survive you...suffer from psychological and physical disruption...until your life ends."

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press, Jeremy Scahill and Parvez Sharma. Mike Di Filippo is our engineer.

Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Joe Murgio, John Randolph, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Eric Rweyemamu, Jenny Filipazzo and Isis Phillips.

 

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