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Democracy Now!

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Democracy Now! in Doha... How Arab TV Challenged the News: A Look at Al Jazeera’s Origins

Democracy Now! in Doha... The Opposite Direction: Why This Al Jazeera Talk Show Draws Fire From Arab & Western Governments

Democracy Now! in Doha... Al Jazeera Correspondent Ahmed Mansur On the Horror of the U.S. Siege of Fallujah

 

Democracy Now! in Doha... How Arab TV Challenged the News: A Look at Al Jazeera’s Origins

Over the years, the Arabic satellite television network Al Jazeera has come under intense criticism from governments around the Arab and Western world. Some leaders in the Gulf have objected to Al Jazeera’s presentation of views critical of governments in the region, and members of the Bush administration have claimed that the network is biased against the U.S and its policies. We talk with author Hugh Miles about the origins of the network. [includes rush transcript]

We are broadcasting from Doha, Qatar, where we are attending the second Al Jazeera Forum - a three-day gathering of journalists, scholars and media makers from the Middle East and around the world. It is being held to discuss new political, legal and technological challenges facing news organizations, and to debate the responsibility of the media in an increasingly fractured world.

The forum was organized by Al Jazeera - the Arabic satellite television network headquartered in Doha. Al Jazeera first began broadcasting in 1996 and has grown to be the fifth most powerful brand in the world, according to Brandchannel.com.

Over the years, the network has come under intense criticism from governments around the Arab and Western world, and from across the political spectrum. Some leaders in the Gulf have objected to Al Jazeera’s presentation of views critical of governments in the region. And members of the Bush administration have claimed that the network is biased against the U.S and its policies. In fact, in August of last year, the U.S.-backed Iraqi government banned the network from reporting in Iraq.

Al Jazeera has also been the victim of U.S military attacks. The U.S. bombed Al Jazeera’s bureaus in Afghanistan in November 2001 and Baghdad in April 2003. Al Jazeera correspondent Tareq Ayoub was killed in the Baghdad incident. The U.S. claimed both bombings were accidental.

Last November, the London tabloid The Daily Mirror cited a secret British memo allegedly revealing that Bush told Tony Blair in April 2004 of his desire to bomb the news outlet. Bush administration officials dismissed the report, calling it “outlandish.”

  • Hugh Miles, author of “Al Jazeera: How Arab TV News Challenged the News.”

 

Democracy Now! in Doha... The Opposite Direction: Why This Al Jazeera Talk Show Draws Fire From Arab & Western Governments

We speak with Dr. Faisal al-Qasim, anchor of Al-Ittijah al-Muakis, or “The Opposite Directions.” The political debate show is one of the most popular and controversial shows of its kind in the history of Arabic television and has drawn official protest and complaints from officials. Hugh Miles joins the discussion. [includes rush transcript]

One of the most famous programs on Al Jazeera is Al-Ittijah al-Muakis - or "The Opposite Direction." Similar to CNN’s Crossfire, "The Opposite Direction" is a political debate show that features guests with opposing opinions debating a controversial theme. A common format of the show is to put an Arab dissident living in exile against a representative from that country’s government - with explosive results.

Airing every Tuesday for ninety minutes, "The Opposite Direction" is one of the most popular shows of its kind in the history of Arabic television - and one of the most controversial. In fact, as Hugh Miles writes in his book on Al Jazeera, "The show has been the source of numerous international disputes and instigated the severance of diplomatic relations with several neighboring countries."

The anchor of "The Opposite Direction,” Dr. Faisal al-Qassim, has become one of the most famous faces in the Arab world. He writes and researches every show single-handedly and books every guest himself. He is author of the book, "Memorize and Shut Up- the Lost Art of Arab Dialogue."

  • Dr. Faisal al-Qasim, anchor of Al-Ittijah al-Muakis (The Opposite Direction) on Al Jazeera, which is probably the most controversial talk show in the history of Arab television.

 

Democracy Now! in Doha... Al Jazeera Correspondent Ahmed Mansur On the Horror of the U.S. Siege of Fallujah

We now turn to another of Al Jazeera’s most prominent journalists, Ahmed Mansur. He was in Fallujah in April, 2003 during one of the bloodiest assaults by U.S. forces in Iraq. He reported from Afghanistan during the Soviet occupation was brutally beaten while covering the elections in Egypt a few months ago. [includes rush transcript]

  • Ahmed Mansur, Al Jazeera correspondent in Fallujah during U.S. siege. He is author of 17 books and is the host of a prominent talk show on Al Jazeera called "Without Borders."

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press, Jeremy Scahill and Parvez Sharma. Mike Di Filippo is our engineer.

Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Joe Murgio, John Randolph, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Eric Rweyemamu, Jenny Filipazzo and Isis Phillips.

 

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