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Seymour Hersh: Bush Administration Planning Possible Major Air Attack on Iran

French Student Leaders Hail 'Historic Victory' After Mass Protests Force Government to Abandon Controversial Youth Job Law

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Refuses to Concede Defeat Despite Official Election Results

Investigative Reporter Greg Palast: U.S. Energy Dept. Concludes Venezuela Could Have Biggest Oil Reserves in OPEC

 

Seymour Hersh: Bush Administration Planning Possible Major Air Attack on Iran

We speak with Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Seymour Hersh about his latest article in the New Yorker that the Bush administration has increased clandestine activities inside Iran and intensified planning for a possible major air attack. [includes rush transcript]

We are joined today by Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Seymour Hersh. In the latest issue of the New Yorker, Hersh reports that the Bush administration has increased clandestine activities inside Iran and intensified planning for a possible major air attack. Sources told Hersh that Air Force planning groups are drawing up lists of targets, and teams of American combat troops have been ordered into Iran, under cover, to collect targeting data and to establish contact with anti-government ethnic-minority groups.

One of the military's initial option plans calls for the use of a bunker-buster tactical nuclear weapon against suspected underground nuclear sites.

On Monday, President Bush dismissed Hersh's article saying, "What you're reading is wild speculation." Meanwhile, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld refused to comment on possible plans for military action against Iran at a press conference on Tuesday. Rumsfeld told reporters, "We have, I don't know how many, various contingency plans in this department and the last thing I am going to start telling you, or anyone else in the press or the world, at what point we refresh a plan or don't refresh a plan, and why. It just isn't useful,"

Meanwhile Iran is moving forward on its nuclear program. On Tuesday Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced that the country had succeeded for the first time in enriching uranium on a small scale. The Iranian president insisted that the country's nuclear program is for peaceful means and not to build nuclear weapons.

French Student Leaders Hail 'Historic Victory' After Mass Protests Force Government to Abandon Controversial Youth Job Law

In France, mass student protests and labor strikes have forced the French government to abandon a controversial new law that would have made it easier for companies to fire young workers. We speak with University of Paris professor, Gilbert Achcar. [includes rush transcript]

In France, mass student protests and labor strikes have forced the French government to abandon a controversial new law that would have made it easier for companies to fire young workers. Over the past two months, millions of students and union activists filled the streets of France's major cities in some of the largest protests since the 1968 student uprising.

Students forced the closure of more than half of the nation's universities including the Sorbonne which the police raided following a student sit-in.

The protests began on February 7th when students stormed the Rennes University and shut down the school.

Student leaders are hailing this as a "historic victory" but they are also pressing for greater reforms. On Tuesday, thousands continued to protest in many cities including Paris, Toulouse and Nantes. At least five schools remain closed because of student blockades.

Politically, analysts say Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin has suffered most by the protests. His approval rating is now below 30 percent.

  • Gilbert Achcar, professor at the University of Paris and a frequent contributor to Le Monde Diplomatique.

 

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Refuses to Concede Defeat Despite Official Election Results

In Italy, opposition leader Romano Prodi has been declared the official winner in the country's elections, defeating Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in one of Italy's closest races ever. Berlusconi is now refusing to admit he lost the race and is calling for a recount of thousands of disputed ballots. [includes rush transcript]

In Italy, opposition leader Romano Prodi has been declared the official winner in the country's elections, defeating Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi in one of Italy's closest races ever.

According to the official count, Prodi's coalition won 158 Senate seats to Berlusconi's 156.

Berlusconi lost even though he holds tremendous control over what Italians see and hear. Besides being Italy's sitting Prime Minister, the billionaire owns three of Italy's national TV stations, the largest publishing house and the largest advertising agency. He also owns the AC Milan soccer team and is considered to be Italy's wealthiest person.

Politically, Berlusconi has been a close ally of Bush and a supporter of the U.S.-led invasion and occupation of Iraq.

Berlusconi is now refusing to admit he lost the election to Romano Prodi. He is calling for a recount of thousands of disputed ballots. Berlusconi lost by just 25,000 votes making this the closest Italian race in living memory. Meanwhile, Prodi has announced plans to move ahead in forming a new government and has rejected Berlusconi's call to form a German-style grand coalition.

  • Gilbert Achcar, professor at the University of Paris and a frequent contributor to Le Monde Diplomatique. He joins us on the line from Rome.

 

Investigative Reporter Greg Palast: U.S. Energy Dept. Concludes Venezuela Could Have Biggest Oil Reserves in OPEC

In an interview with BBC investigative reporter Greg Palast, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said he would ask the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to set the long-term price of oil at $50 a barrel. Palast reports that analysis by the US Department of Energy shows that Venezuela - not Saudi Arabia - could have the biggest oil reserves in the OPEC. [includes rush transcript]

In Venezuela, the country is commemorating the fourth anniversary of a failed coup to overthrow democratically elected president Hugo Chavez.

On April 11, 2002 Chavez was removed from power by a coalition of military officials and business leaders but returned to office two days later.

At a ceremony in Caracas Tuesday, Venezuelan Vice President Jose Vicente Rangel unveiled a memorial to remember the victims of violence during the days of the coup.

He reiterated accusations that the U.S. Embassy was deeply involved in the attempted overthrow. Rangel said the coup was "carried out by the U.S. Embassy and by imperialism in Venezuela."

Washington has denied any involvement. But over the years, millions of dollars in U.S. government money has been given to Venezuelan opposition groups under the auspices of the National Endowment for Democracy - a private agency funded entirely by the U.S. government.

In a renewed sign of bad relations, Chavez is threatening to expel U.S. Ambassador William Brownfield. Chavez accused him of meddling in Venezuela's internal affairs and of trying to provoke a protest on Sunday when he traveled to a poor neighborhood with a large armed security detail. Chavez supporters pelted the ambassador's car with tomatoes and eggs during the visit.

Meanwhile, Chavez is due to host an OPEC summit on June 1st in Caracas. Venezuela is the only Latin American member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. BBC Investigative reporter Greg Palast traveled to Venezuela recently where he interviewed President Chavez. He filed this report

 

For a copy of today’s program, call 1 (800) 881 2359. Our website is www.democracynow.org. Our email address is mail@democracynow.org.

Democracy Now! is produced by Mike Burke, Sharif Abdel Kouddous, Ana Nogueira, Elizabeth Press, Jeremy Scahill and Parvez Sharma. Mike Di Filippo is our engineer.

Thanks also to Uri Galed, Angela Alston, Orlando Richards, Simba Russeau, Johnny Sender, Rich Kim, Joe Murgio, John Randolph, Chris Zucker, Karen Ranucci, Denis Moynihan, Eric Rweyemamu, Jenny Filipazzo and Isis Phillips.

 

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