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Home > Programs > Peacewatch > Thur. Mar. 6, 2003

Pacifica's Peace Watch

Today's Stories:
Turkey
China, France and Russia to Veto 2nd Resolution
Ministers in Baghdad ­ Walter Fauntroy
Commentary By Historian Howard Zinn
Lobbying on the Hill By Code Pink
Students Walkout
Labor
Daniel Ellsberg on Past and Present Nuclear Threats

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Many nations and legal experts would see a U.S.-led war against Iraq launched without United Nations authorization as a violation of international law.

That is one of several reasons the United States is working so hard to secure a new U.N. Security Council resolution authorizing a war. However President Bush has made it clear he would feel free to launch the war anyway if it proves impossible to win such a vote.

A recent article in the Independent, a mainstream British newspaper states that the U.S. is preparing to use toxic gases in Iraq. According to the Independent, the Pentagon is preparing to use toxic riot control agents, CS gas and pepper spray - - - use of such agents would be in violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, which bans these agents due to the risk of triggering an escalation of full chemical warfare.

The ban in warfare applies even though the gases can be used in civil disturbances at home. Last year 120 hostages in a Moscow theatre siege were killed with calmative gas similar to those that may be employed by the U.S. in Iraq. The Independent newspaper reports that the U.S. Marine Corps confirmed two weeks ago that CS gas and pepper spray had already been shipped off to the gulf.

 

Story: Turkey

US troops are reportedly deploying in Ankara.

Tape: Peacewatch correspondent Aaron Glantz in Ankara, Turkey

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Story: China, France and Russia to Veto 2nd Resolution

According to the Associated Press, China is now prepared to veto any resolution submitted by the US calling for force against Iraq. China joins other permanent members France and Russia in calling for the US and Britain to allow the weapons inspections to continue. PeaceWatch spoke to political activist and former Texas governor candidate Rahul Mahajan about the probability of a France or Russian veto of a second UN resolution.

Tape: Rahul Mahajan, author of the New Crusade: America’s War on Terrorism and the forthcoming book: US War on Iraq

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Story: Ministers in Baghdad ­ Walter Fauntroy

Papal Representative Cardinal Pio Laghi met with President Bush at the White House yesterday to express the Pope's strong opposition to a US-led war against Iraq. During an Ash Wednesday meeting at the Oval Office, Bush discounted the Vatican's plea, and argued that foregoing a war would actually be immoral at this stage of the game. Meanwhile, multiracial, interfaith church leaders are taking part in a prayer pilgrimage for peace to Baghdad.

Tape: Walter Fauntroy pastor at New Bethel Baptist Church and former Congressional Representative for the District of Columbia

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Story: Commentary By Historian Howard Zinn

As the Bush administration moves this nation closer and closer to war author and historian Howard Zinn offers this glimmer or hope.

Tape: Howard Zinn author of “the People’s History of the United States

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Story: Lobbying on the Hill By Code Pink

Members of the woman’s activist group “Code Pink” took part in a day of lobbying today, visiting the offices of congressional representatives.

Tape: Medea Benjamin, organizer of Code Pink

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Story: Students Walkout

Students from San Diego to Maine participated in strikes, walkouts, and boycotts of class yesterday to resist the Bush Administration’s war in Iraq and called for shifting priorities from exporting war abroad to increasing domestic education funding. Organizers estimate that the list of participating campuses will top 400 once the counting is finished. Organizers had expected between 200 and 300 campuses to participate. As tallies came in on Wednesday evening, the list grew well past 300 and is still being tabulated.

Wisconsin and Vermont students marched into their state capitol buildings and demanded to meet with the Governor to press the issue. “Our massive national strike, the growing peace movement, and the international efforts to curb US unilateral military action have been successful and have given the world hope that we can stop this war before it starts,” said spokesperson Ben Waxman.

Despite the icy weather in much of the country, and threats of expulsion and suspension from high school administrators, turnout at various student rallies were largely higher than expected: New York City-1200 at Union Square and Hunter College; Philadelphia-700; Penn St.-1500 at walkout; Seattle Central Community College-1000 plus a “die-in,” Chicago DT rally-5, 000, Los Angeles-40-50 schools with avg. participation rate at 15-20%, University of Arkansas-1000-1200 walkout, University of Michigan-2000 students boycotted class.

Student went on strike in Canada, Spain, Australia, the UK, France, Bulgaria, Greece, Switzerland, and elsewhere abroad. Australia had the largest turnout with 10,000 students demonstrating in Sydney, and about 30,000 nationwide.

KPFK's Fidel Rodriguez spoke with students at Garfield and Alhambra High Schools in East LA, who discuss their reasons for walking out of school against the War in Iraq as well as an adult that participated in the 1968 walkouts against the War in Vietnam....

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Story: Labor

US labor unions have not historically been part of the anti-war movement. During the Vietnam War era, when pictures of construction workers in hard-hats attacking anti-war demonstrators appeared in newspapers around the country, the AFL-CIO responded by vigorously supporting the US invasion of Southeast Asia. But as John Hamilton reports, labor’s opposition to an Iraq war among overseas workers has been joined by a newfound anti-war sentiment among many unions here in the United States.

Tape: John Hamilton

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Story: Daniel Ellsberg on Past and Present Nuclear Threats

President Bush received a National Security Council briefing this week on options for an imminent attack on Iraq. Some peace activists are concerned about the administration’s policy of reserving the right to use tactical nuclear weapons in the event of unexpected battlefield developments. Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg, a former Pentagon analyst, discussed past and present nuclear threats during a recent speech at Rice University in Houston

Tape: Daniel Ellsberg, speaking recently at Rice University. Thanks to Robert Knight and Pacifica Radio’s "Flashpoints" for production assistance with that piece.

Credits

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