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Home > Programs > Peacewatch > Thur., July. 10, 2003

Pacifica's PeaceWatch

Today's Stories:
Secretary of State Colin Powell Holds Press Conference in South Africa
President Bush’s Family Owned Enslaved Africans
Is Oil On The U.S. Agenda For Africa
Immigration Services Arrest Man for Being Unemployed for One Hour
Civil Liberties Are Victims of The War on Terrorism

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Secretary of State Colin Powell Holds Press Conference in South Africa

President Bush continues his five-day tour of Africa stopping off today in Gabarone, Botswana.

Rising anti-American sentiment fueled by discontent over the U.S.-led war in Iraq cast a shadow over President Bush's visit to South Africa yesterday. Scores of disgruntled South Africans have protested this week outside the U.S. Embassy in Pretoria and the consulates in Johannesburg and Cape Town.

Secretary of State Powel held a press conference in Pretoria, South Africa and responded to questions from the press corps. Liberia – the troubled African nation plagued by rebel insurgency to oust President Charles Taylor, was an issue that dominated the discussion. Powell was asked whether the US would be sending peacekeeping troops to Liberia to ensure the departure of Liberian President Charles Taylor who has been granted asylum in the West African country of Nigeria.

Tape: Secretary of State Colin Powell at a press conference in Pretoria, South Africa

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President Bush’s Family Owned Enslaved Africans

As the world contemplated Bush's epiphany without apology on the subject of slavery during his brief visit to the Senegalese coast, Peacewatch producer Robert Knight discovered that Bush neglected to mention his own family's involvement with slavery. In a report earlier today on WBAI's "Wake Up Call," Knight recounted the ownership in 1860 of 16 slaves in Hannibal, Missouri by the family of Nancy Holliday, Bush's great-great-grandmother.

In addition, Knight traced Bush family patriarch Hendrick Bosch, a Danish arms maker who immigrated to New York, and whose heirs later moved northeast to Greenwich, Connecticut, anglicizing the surname to Bush. There, according to records of the first U.S. Census of 1790, there were enumerated four "Bush" households, owning a combined total of 13 slaves. The White House had no response to Knight's repeated inquiries about the Bush family's apparent historical involvement with slavery.

Meanwhile, Bush left Senegal earlier this week, continuing his African sojourn enroute to Uganda by way of Botswana, after a controversial visit to South Africa. Peacewatch correspondent Robert Knight has more.

Tape: Pacifica correspondent Robert Knight of WBAI’s Wake Up Call

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Is Oil On The U.S. Agenda For Africa

As Bush travels around Africa, the world's spotlight is suddenly falling on a part of the world that generally receives little coverage in the American media. With the civil war in Liberia looming in the background, Bush has pledged to deliver 15 billion dollars to combat AIDS and spur economic growth on the African continent. Among Africa's most valuable assets is oil, and it's been estimated that as much as 20-25 percent of US oil imports will likely come from West Africa by the year 2005. One of the main oil producers, and also Africa's most populous country, is Nigeria.

Peacewatch spoke earlier today with Daphne Wysham, a Fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies, about Nigeria's strategic importance to the US, and the US's plan to send troops to protect its oil interests in the region.

Tape: Daphne Wysham, a Fellow at the Washington-based Institute for Policy Studies. We'll have more of our discussion with her tomorrow on Peacewatch.

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Immigration Services Arrest Man for Being Unemployed for One Hour

As an unknown number of immigrants and political detainees still linger in prisons and detention facilities across the country, we hear the story today of Hasan Hasan, a Kuwaiti national who attended university in Long Beach, California, before teaching at Cerritos College. Last year, he was mysteriously fired by the college, only to be arrested an hour later by immigration authorities for violating his visa since he had been unemployed for the past hour. Since then, he has been physically harassed by law enforcement officials and eventually spent time in a detention center, where he met other immigrants who were similarly targeted.

Hasan's case is typical of the targeting of immigrants under the USA Patriot Act. He was scheduled to appear before a court last Monday, July 7th and Hasan and supporting activists had mobilized a large support network to appear in court with him, when the hearing was postponed to October 2003. Sonali Kolhatkar of Pacifica station KPFK in Los Angeles spoke with Hasan earlier this week.

Tape: Hasan Hasan is a Kuwaiti national who was detained by immigration authorities. He spoke with Sonali Kolhatkar of Pacifica station KPFK in Los Angeles.

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Civil Liberties Are Victims of The War on Terrorism

The 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond yesterday declined to hear an appeal from Yasser Esam Hamdi, a U.S. citizen captured with Taliban fighters in Afghanistan. By an 8-4 vote, the court let stand a January ruling that Hamdi's confinement is justified. A lower court had told the government to produce more evidence justifying his detention.

``The paramount right is that of the citizens of our country to have their democracy's most vital, life-or-death decisions made by those whom the Constitution charges with that task,'' wrote Chief Judge J. Harvie Wilkinson. This decision is receiving criticism from civil libertarians in the US. Soffiya Jill Elijah of the Harvard Law School, an attorney for a number of political prisoners who have been placed in lockdown following 9/11 spoke on this issue at the University of Boston at a conference entitled “War on Terrorism or Assault on Human Rights?”

Tape: Soffiya Jill Elijah of the Harvard Law School, speaking recently at a conference at the University of Boston, Massachusetts. Special thanks to Mark Weaver of community radio station WMBR in Cambridge, MA for production assistance.

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