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Home > Programs > Peacewatch > Mon., Aug. 4, 2003

Pacifica's PeaceWatch

Today's Stories:
Colin Powell and his top deputy have told the White House they will not serve a second term if President Bush is re-elected
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, former Liberian Presidential candidate Visits Peacewatch
Human Rights Watch Assesses Humanitarian Situation in Liberia
Kidnapping of Iraqi Young Girls
Historian and Author Howard Zinn Commentary on Iraqi Victory
Kathy Kelly of Voices in the Wilderness Tells of Experiences In Iraq During Shock and Awe Campaign

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Secretary of State Colin Powell and his top deputy have told the White House they will not serve a second term if President Bush is re-elected, it was reported Monday. Officials at the White House and the State Department denied the report in The Washington Post, saying no such conversation had taken place between Powell and national security adviser Condoleezza Rice. But the officials refused to speculate about whether Powell would serve in a second Bush term.

Powell and Deputy Secretary of State Richard L. Armitage planned to talk with Bush in Texas Tuesday and Wednesday for a long-planned series of meetings, White House spokesman Scott McClellan said.

He denied that Powell and Armitage ever told Rice they won't serve after 2005, saying no such conversation had taken place. The Post reported Monday that both men plan to step down in January 2005, even if Bush is re-elected.

US military casualties from the occupation of Iraq have been more than twice the number most Americans have been led to believe because of an extraordinarily high number of accidents, suicides and other non-combat deaths in the ranks that have gone largely unreported in the media.

Since May 1, when President George Bush declared the end of major combat operations, 52 American soldiers have been killed by hostile fire, according to Pentagon figures quoted in almost all the war coverage. But the total number of US deaths from all causes is much higher: 112.

The other unreported cost of the war for the US is the number of American wounded, 827 since Operation Iraqi Freedom began.

In fact, the total death toll is 248 - including accidents and suicides - and as the number of non-combat deaths and serious injuries becomes more widely known, the erosion of public confidence is likely to continue, posing a threat to Mr. Bush's prospects of re-election, which at the beginning of May had seemed a foregone conclusion.

The U.S. military took 400 volunteers for the new Iraqi army to the northern city of Kirkuk on Monday to begin two months basic training, and American forces passed a third straight day without reporting the loss of a soldier in combat. According to the military authorities in the Iraqi capital there had not been a U.S. soldier killed in action since late Friday night.

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Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, former Liberian Presidential candidate Visits Peacewatch

Several hundred Nigerian peacekeeping forces arrived in Monrovia, Liberia today, as the first of a series of West African deployments intended to quell the 14-year civil war in that country and remove embattled President Charles Taylor from office. Anxious civilians and cheering rebel factions, who look forward to the end of warfare and the resumption of humanitarian aid, greeted the forces. It's expected that as many as 5,000 troops from ECOWAS-- the Economic Community of West African States-- will be deployed to Liberia by the end of the month.

For some insight into the situation, Peacewatch spoke earlier today with Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, former Liberian Presidential Candidate and a participant in the Liberian peace talks currently taking place in Accra, Ghana. We began by asking for her reaction to today's peacekeeping deployments.

Tape: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is a former Liberian Presidential candidate and a participant in the Liberian peace talks currently taking place in Accra, Ghana.

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Human Rights Watch Assesses Humanitarian Situation in Liberia

About half of Liberia's 3 million residents are trapped by fighting, while they wait in hope for international intervention. And, with much of the country's access to the outside world cut off, international aid organizations say a humanitarian crisis is looming on the not-so-distant horizon. Janet Fleischman, Washington Director for Africa of the group Human Rights Watch, spoke recently with Peacewatch Associate Producer Angelique Shofar about her group's analysis of the situation in Liberia and their recommendations for U.S. policy.

Tape: Janet Fleischman, Human Rights Watch's Washington Director for Africa, spoke recently with Peacewatch Associate Producer Angelique Shofar.

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Kidnapping of Iraqi Young Girls

Meanwhile, back in the Arab World, as we continue to hear about the lack of security and order in Iraq, among the more horrifying stories coming out of Baghdad these days is the unprecedented kidnapping of people-- especially young women-- by organized gangs. Many families say they are worried about the fate of their daughters and sons, and they keep constant watch over them, lest kidnappers approach their loved ones. Ahmed Al-Rawi, Peacewatch's correspondent in Baghdad, has this report.

Tape: Peacewatch correspondent Ahmed Al Rawi reporting from Baghdad

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Historian and Author Howard Zinn Commentary on Iraqi Victory

Historian and author of The People’s History of the United States offers this commentary about the war on Iraq entitled: Victory?

Tape: Howard Zinn, historian and author of The People’s History of the United States

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Kathy Kelly of Voices in the Wilderness Tells of Experiences In Iraq During Shock and Awe Campaign

Voices in the Wilderness a Chicago-based humanitarian organization was fined by the Justice Department last week for supplying medical supplies and toys to Iraqi children. Today, four months after the official beginning of the invasion, Iraqis still suffer from roving blackouts when temperatures exceed 120 degrees during the day.

Voices in the Wilderness co-founder and two-time Nobel Peace Prize nominee Kathy Kelly has been raising the awareness of the suffering of Iraqi people under us-led sanctions and has organized many delegations to that country. Kelly who was in Iraq as a human shield hoping to prevent the invasion, shares her first-hand experiences during the shock and awe campaign and afterwards, as well as stories of her engagement with US soldiers in Iraq.

Tape: Kathy Kelly, cofounder of the Chicago-based humanitarian group Voices in the Wilderness speaking at the Peace and Justice Center of the Unitarian Church of Vancouver, Canada. Produced by the Coalition in solidarity with the People of Iraq.

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