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Today's Stories:
Ambrose I. Lane, Sr. on the Epicenter of Evil

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The commander of American forces in Iraq said today nearly six months after the fall of Baghdad, U.S. troops are suffering an average of three to six deaths and 40 wounded every week.

"The enemy has evolved - a little bit more lethal, a little more complex, a little more sophisticated, and in some cases, a little bit more tenacious," said Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez. "The evolution is about what we expected to see over time."

He says, American forces are being attacked 15-20 times a day, counting roadside bombs, mostly in Baghdad and the surrounding Sunni stronghold to the west and north of the capital.

Since May 1, when President Bush declared the end of major combat, an estimated 90 soldiers have died in combat, according to an Associated Press tally. A total of 314 American service members have died since the war started March 20, according to the U.S. Defense Department.

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The investigation into the leak of a CIA officer's name is likely to expand to other Bush administration agencies, including the State and Defense departments.

A senior Justice Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said those agencies, and possibly others, could get letters urging officials to preserve documents such as phone logs and not to delete e-mails. Similar letters have already gone to the White House and CIA.

Defense Department officials confirmed today they were told to expect such a letter. At the State Department, spokeswoman Susan Pittman said she did not know if a letter had been received but that the agency "would cooperate fully" if asked.

Preventing loss of evidence is a key part of the early stage of the FBI's investigation, which is focused at the outset on narrowing the list of government officials who may have known the CIA officer's identity.

White House spokesman Scott McClellan told reporters Thursday that the White House had not received any subpoenas in the investigation and that, to his knowledge; the FBI had interviewed no staffers.

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Pakistan's army launched its largest offensive against al-Qaeda and other militants in a rugged tribal region bordering Afghanistan on Thursday, killing at least 12 suspects and arresting 18, military officials said.

An Associated Press reporter at the scene saw four bodies. Maj. Gen. Ameer Faisal, the commander of the operation, said eight other bodies were lying in an area about 100 yards away that was too dangerous to enter.

Ten al-Qaeda suspects, blindfolded and with their hands tied behind their backs, were seen being led away from the area. The military said 18 suspects were detained in all.

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Ambrose I. Lane, Sr. on the Epicenter of Evil

One of the first actions taken by US forces during the invasion of Iraq was to secure the oil fields and the oil ministries of Iraq.

Prior to the invasion, Peacewatch presented a discussion with Ambrose Lane, Sr. host of the program "We Ourselves" on Pacifica station WPFW in Washington, DC.

Lane spoke of the battle between the Euro and the US dollar in world financial markets and as the reserve currency for the United States. Iraq had begun using the Euro instead of the US dollar for the UN-sanctioned Oil for Food Program, which severely weakened the value of the dollar in markets abroad.

After the most recent war, the UN lifted its sanctions on the sale of Iraqi oil that fell outside of the provisions of Oil for Food. The US-appointed government used the opportunity to reinstate the dollar as the currency for the sale of Iraqi oil, and all Iraqi funds in foreign backs were converted from the Euro to the dollar.

On today's program, Ambrose Lane places our present economic realities in a historical context, and he explores the compelling, economic issues that he says were a major impetus for the US invasion of Iraq. His 2-part lecture, which we'll feature the rest of this week on Peacewatch, is entitled "Epicenter of Evil."

Tape: Ambrose I. Lane, Senior is the producer and host of "We Ourselves" from Pacifica station WPFW in Washington, DC. We'll have the second part of his lecture entitled, "Epicenter of Evil" on tomorrow's program.

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