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Home > Programs > Pacifica Reports From Iraq > Thur., Apr. 22, 2004

More US Money and Clout for Chalabi Family

 

Private security guards employed by ERINYS International guard Iraq's entire oil infrastructure. Their lawyer is the same man picked by the Bush Administration to prosecute Saddam Hussein.
Private security guards employed by ERINYS International guard Iraq's entire oil infrastructure. Their lawyer is the same man picked by the Bush Administration to prosecute Saddam Hussein.
by Aaron Glantz

This US occupation authority announced its choice to prosecute Saddam Hussein this week: Salem Chalabi -- the nephew of Iraqi National Congress Chief Ahmed Chalabi, whose organization had been funded by the Central Intelligence Agency for more than a decade before last year's war. But the Bush administration's choice of Saddam's prosecutor isn't the only way the Chalabi is benefiting from the occupation.

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Go to any oil refinery or pipeline or gas station in Iraq and you'll see a team of private security guards carrying kalashnikovs. They wear the blue and gold uniforms of the private security firm, ERINYS. Like many private security guards around the world, they're paid much less than their counterparts who work for the US government-run police and military .

"We are very poor," says Mohammed Jassem as he guards a gas station in Baghdad. "We are paid only $120 a month and we can't do anything with that."

Jassem notes guards employed as part of the Iraqi Army's Facilities Protective Service's Division, which guards schools, hospitals, and other government buildings are paid nearly twice as much.

"Our work is more dangerous," he argues, "because we are watching the street. The Americans told us if anyone tries to explode a bomb on the street it is our responsibility to stop it."

None of ERINYS security company's 14,000 Iraqi employees is a member of a trade union, a common story according to Subheil Leshadani head of Iraq's General Federation of Trade Unions -- whose offices were raided by US Troops and have been occupied by the American Army since last December. He says none of the Iraqi workers employed by multinational firms are union members. ... And he says the top wage at ERINYS -- about 4 dollars or 6,000 Dinars a day, is a starvation salary in today's Iraq.

"The pay isn't fair," he insists. "One kilo of meat -- its very important for the family -- it's 6,000 Dinars (an entire day's pay). A kilo of apples is 1,250 Dinars."

But while ERINYS's employees toil for low wages, the company's financial health is hardly in doubt. In addition to an 80 million dollar contract to guard Iraq's oil infrastructure, ERINYS has also been hired to guard the petroleum infrastructure in Colombia and much of West Africa. ... It reportedly paid Iraqi National Congress chief Ahmed Chalabi 2 million dollars for his help in securing the Iraq contract. Chalabi - who was picked by President Bush to sit on the Iraqi Governing Council -- had to smuggle himself of Jordan in the trunk of a car after being convicted of stealing 300 million dollars from that country's state bank, Petra. ERINYS has also hired Chalabi's nephew Salem, as its lawyer in Baghdad, just one of nephew Chalabi's many hats.

"He's a lawyers," explains Chalabi spokesman Enifadeh Qanbar. "He's been very helpful in helping to write Iraq's interim governing document (constitution) and its commercial code."

In another controversial move, ERINYS has brought thousands of highly paid mercenaries into Iraq -- many former members of the secret police of South Africa's now-defunct apartheid regime. These white South African trainers are typically paid $5,000 a month -- or about 45 times more than their Iraqi counterparts.

"America freed us from Saddam but he didn't give us what we need," says security guard Mohammed Jassem in a familiar refrain. "I need a car, a house, a wife. I've worked for ERINYS since last June and I'm living in a rented room and I haven't been able to marry."

 

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